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李宛霖:文学与疾病——19世纪美国文学中的偏执狂

发布时间:2022-05-27


未名学者讲座87

文学与疾病——19世纪美国文学中的偏执狂



时 间:2022年5月27日(星期五)19:00

主讲人:李宛霖  北京大学英语系副教授

评议人:姜红  北京外国语大学外国文学研究所教授

主持人:高峰枫  北京大学英语系教授


内容提要

19世纪的美国文学对疯癫情有独钟,因为疯癫是异化了的死亡,而死亡又是美国文学永恒的主题。偏执狂(monomania)这种处于临界状态的部分疯癫能够最大程度地激发人们对死亡的想象,因而受到小说家们的偏爱。19世纪美国文学对偏执狂的刻画体现了这个时代精神心理研究的许多最新成果,包括偏执狂的定义、分类、临床表现、高风险致病因以及偏执狂与犯罪的牵连等等。我们从文化史的角度探究19世纪美国文学对偏执狂的表现,能够更清楚地认识这个时代的精神医学话语对文学的渗透,以及文学对公共医学认知的塑造。

拓展阅读




Global Ambiguity in Nineteenth-Century American Gothic: 

A Study in Form, History, and Culture

Wanlin Li 


As part of a larger attempt to understand the dynamic interactions between gothic form and ideology, this volume focuses on a strong formal feature of the American gothic, “global ambiguity,” and examines the important cultural work it performs in the nineteenth-century history of the genre. The author defines “global ambiguity” as occurring in texts whose internal evidence supports equally plausible and yet mutually exclusive interpretations. Combining insights from narrative theory and cultural studies, she investigates the narrative origin of global ambiguity and the ways in which it produces culturally meaningful readings. Canonical works and obscure ones from American gothic authors such as Charles Brockden Brown, Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, Louisa May Alcott, and Henry James are reexamined. This study reveals that the nineteenth-century American gothicists developed the gothic into an aesthetically sophisticated mode that engaged intensely with the pressing problems of American society, including moral citizenship, slavery, and the social status of women, and reimagined social realities in politically constructive manners.


Literary scholars, students, and general readers interested in gothic literature, American literature, or narrative theory will find this book informative and inspiring.


目录(滑动阅览)

Foreword by James Phelan


Acknowledgments


Introduction: a cultural narratological perspective on 

global ambiguity in the American gothic


1

Reading the yellow fever story: ambiguity and 

citizenship education in Charles B. Brown’s Arthur 

Mervyn


Edgar Allan Poe’s gothic aesthetics and politics: 

ambiguity and rhetorical sublimity in “Ligeia” and 

“The Fall of the House of Usher”


3

Navigating the literary marketplace: hybridity of form 

in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “Young Goodman Brown” 

and “Rappaccini’s Daughter” 


4

Return of the repressed: racial and gender politics in 

the uncanny gothic of Herman Melville and Louisa 

May Alcott 


5

Ambiguity and gendered authorship in Henry James’ 

The Turn of the Screw and “The Ghostly Rental” 


Conclusion: American gothic as an ambiguous form of 

cultural and political re-vision


Index



主讲人简介


李宛霖

北京大学英语系长聘副教授、研究员,美国俄亥俄州立大学英语系博士,主要研究方向为19世纪美国文学、哥特文学、叙事学、电影改编等。出版英文专著Global Ambiguity in Nineteenth-Century American Gothic: A Study in Form, History, and Culture(London and New York: Routledge, 2021),并在Narrative(A&HCI)、Style(A&HCI)、Journal of Narrative Theory(A&HCI)、《外国文学评论》、《外国文学研究》、《外国文学》、《国外文学》等国内外知名期刊上发表文章十余篇,主持国家社科基金青年项目“19世纪美国哥特文学与杂志文学市场研究”。


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主办单位

北京大学人文社会科学研究院


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